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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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IELTS Writing Topic:The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Model Answer:

In today's world, the rapid rate of urbanization and industrialization has led to a significant decline in the number of natural habitats available for various species. One such ecosystem that requires immediate attention is the wetland. This environment plays an essential role in maintaining ecological balance and ensuring the well-being of the planet. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation, focusing on their biodiversity value, role in flood control, and contribution to carbon sequestration.

Firstly, wetlands are a hotspot for biodiversity. They support a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to this habitat. For instance, the swamp forest ecosystems host several types of flora and fauna that are specifically adapted to survive in waterlogged conditions. Protecting these wetlands ensures the survival and preservation of these endemic species, contributing to global biodiversity conservation efforts.

Secondly, wetlands play a critical role in flood control by acting as natural sponges that absorb excess water during heavy rainfall or snowmelt. The vegetation within the wetland ecosystem retains water and slows down its flow, reducing the risk of flooding in surrounding areas. By preserving these wetlands from degradation, we can ensure effective flood management, thereby minimizing damage to human settlements and wildlife habitats.

Lastly, wetlands are significant contributors to carbon sequestration, a process by which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and stored in vegetation, soils, and sediments. Wetland plants absorb more carbon dioxide than those in terrestrial ecosystems due to their high rate of respiration and decomposition. Preserving these wetlands not only supports climate change mitigation but also helps maintain global carbon cycles.

In conclusion, the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation cannot be overstated. These environments are essential for maintaining biodiversity, providing flood control measures, and contributing to carbon sequestration. As such, it is crucial to incorporate sustainable land use practices, restore degraded wetlands, and implement policies that protect these vital ecosystems from further degradation.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully answered the question, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and providing relevant examples.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate presents a logical flow of ideas, with clear topic sentences and transitions. However, there is some redundancy or repetition in the text, which slightly reduces coherence and cohesion.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate uses a varied range of vocabulary to express complex ideas, but there are minor instances of inaccurate word choice or misused terms that marginally impact the clarity of the message.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate demonstrates an excellent command of grammar, with only minor errors that do not significantly affect the overall comprehensibility of the text. The sentence structure is complex and varied, reflecting a high level of language proficiency.)

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