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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712281402

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of transportation. This has led to calls for governments to implement policies and provide incentives that promote the use of sustainable transport options. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons why governments should consider offering such incentives, as well as some potential drawbacks.

Firstly, providing incentives for sustainable transportation can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), transportation accounts for around 15% of global CO2 emissions. Encouraging the use of public transport, cycling, and walking through incentives such as tax breaks, subsidies, or low-cost access passes can help reduce the environmental impact of transportation.

Secondly, sustainable transportation options have the potential to improve air quality in urban areas. Air pollution is a major health concern, particularly in densely populated cities where traffic congestion is high. Governments could promote cleaner modes of transport such as electric vehicles or bike-sharing schemes, which can help reduce emissions and improve overall public health.

However, there are some potential downsides to consider when implementing incentives for sustainable transportation. For example, the cost of transitioning to a more sustainable transport system can be high, especially in developing countries where infrastructure may need significant upgrades. Governments may struggle to find the funds to invest in these initiatives without diverting resources from other critical areas such as healthcare or education.

Furthermore, there is also the risk that incentives might not always lead to the desired outcome. For instance, people may still choose to use private vehicles if they perceive them as more convenient or faster, regardless of any financial incentives offered. Governments must ensure that their policies are effective in promoting sustainable transport options and that they do not inadvertently create unintended consequences.

In conclusion, while there are potential drawbacks, governments should consider providing incentives for sustainable transportation due to its environmental benefits and positive impact on air quality. It is essential, however, for policymakers to carefully evaluate the costs and effectiveness of these initiatives to ensure they achieve their intended goals and do not create unintended consequences.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question, providing comprehensive responses)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well structured, with a clear introduction and conclusion; the candidate demonstrates effective use of cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, including less common or more specific words; some phrases are less idiomatic)
- Grammar: 9 (There are few or no errors affecting the overall meaning; some grammatical inaccuracies may be found)

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