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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Question: In what ways can activism contribute to bringing about social change, and what factors may hinder or facilitate the effectiveness of activist movements?

Model Answer:

In recent years, activism has emerged as a powerful tool for promoting social change and addressing pressing global issues. This essay will discuss the various ways in which activism can contribute to social change, as well as the factors that may hinder or facilitate the effectiveness of activist movements.

On one hand, activism plays a crucial role in raising awareness about social problems and injustices. Through protests, rallies, and online campaigns, activists are able to draw attention to important issues that might otherwise go unnoticed by the general public. This increased awareness can lead to a greater sense of empathy and understanding among people, ultimately fostering a more compassionate and inclusive society.

Moreover, activism can catalyze policy change by putting pressure on government and other decision-making bodies. By advocating for reforms and lobbying politicians, activists are able to influence legislation and policies that directly impact the lives of marginalized communities. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement has successfully raised awareness about racial injustice and police brutality, leading to significant policy changes in many countries around the world.

However, there are several factors that may hinder or facilitate the effectiveness of activist movements. One major factor is the level of public support for a particular cause. Without widespread public backing, activist campaigns can struggle to gain traction and achieve meaningful change. Furthermore, the media's portrayal of an issue or movement can significantly impact its success. Positive coverage from reputable sources can help amplify the message and attract more supporters, while biased or misleading reporting can undermine the credibility of a campaign and discourage potential allies.

Another important factor is the capacity for activist groups to mobilize their resources effectively. This includes not only financial support but also the skills and expertise needed to organize and execute successful campaigns. For example, digital activism has become increasingly influential in recent years, with social media platforms providing a powerful tool for activists to spread their message and connect with supporters across the globe. However, this new medium also presents challenges, such as the risk of misinformation and the potential for online harassment or cyber attacks on activist groups.

In conclusion, activism plays an essential role in driving social change by raising awareness about important issues and influencing policy decisions. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of activist movements is influenced by various factors, including public support, media coverage, and the capacity to mobilize resources effectively. Ultimately, activism has the potential to bring about significant positive change, but its impact will depend on how well it navigates these challenges and capitalizes on available opportunities.

Overall Band Score: 8.5/9

Task Response: 8.5/9 - The response accurately addresses all parts of the question, providing a comprehensive analysis of the topic.

Coherence and Cohesion: 9/9 - The essay is well-structured and logically organized, with clear transitions between ideas.

Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The vocabulary used in the response is largely appropriate and varied, although some less common words could be substituted to enhance complexity.

Grammar: 8.5/9 - The grammar in the essay is mostly accurate, with only a few minor errors that do not affect overall understanding.

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