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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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Task 2: "Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the environmental impact of conventional energy sources, as well as their finite nature. This has led to increased calls for greater investment in renewable energy research. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy research due to its potential benefits to the environment, long-term sustainability, and economic growth.

Firstly, one of the main reasons why governments should invest in renewable energy research is environmental protection. Fossil fuels, which are currently the dominant source of energy worldwide, contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, they have been identified as a major factor in climate change. By investing more in renewable energy research, governments can encourage the development of cleaner energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, which produce minimal or no emissions. This would lead to a reduction in air pollution levels and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy research is essential for ensuring long-term sustainability. As the world’s population continues to grow, so does the demand for energy. With finite reserves of fossil fuels, it is crucial that alternative sources of energy are explored and developed. Renewable energy resources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, offer a sustainable solution to the world's growing energy needs. They not only provide a cleaner form of energy but also have the potential to be harnessed indefinitely, ensuring that future generations will have access to reliable and affordable energy sources.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy research can stimulate economic growth. The development of new technologies and industries related to renewable energy has the potential to create a significant number of jobs and boost national economies. As countries transition from reliance on fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources, the demand for skilled workers in the renewable energy sector will rise. This shift can lead to a more diversified economy, reducing dependence on imports of fossil fuels and promoting self-sufficiency.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy research as it offers significant benefits in terms of environmental protection, long-term sustainability, and economic growth. By doing so, they can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable future for all.

Score: Band 9

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