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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

Model Answer:

The world's biodiversity is a delicate ecosystem that requires careful management and conservation efforts to preserve it for future generations. Natural habitats, such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands, are essential for the survival of countless plant and animal species. Human encroachment on these areas in the form of deforestation, urbanization, and industrial development poses a significant threat to this biodiversity. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment and the potential consequences if we fail to do so.

Firstly, natural habitats play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and preserving biodiversity. The destruction of these habitats not only leads to the extinction of various species but also disrupts the food chain and ecosystem. For instance, deforestation has led to the extinction of several bird species in the Amazon rainforest, which in turn affected the insect population, and ultimately, the survival of other plant and animal species.

Secondly, natural habitats serve as a source of essential resources for human beings. Many pharmaceutical drugs are derived from plants and animals found in these ecosystems. Additionally, they provide essential services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and flood control. Deforestation, urbanization, and industrial development often lead to the destruction of these habitats, thereby depriving humans of vital resources and disrupting essential ecological services.

Lastly, natural habitats contribute significantly to local and global economies. Tourism, which is heavily reliant on the preservation of natural habitats, creates jobs and boosts local economies. Moreover, ecosystem services such as water purification and carbon sequestration have an estimated value of trillions of dollars annually. The loss of these habitats would result in significant economic losses, both locally and globally.

In conclusion, protecting natural habitats from human encroachment is essential to maintain ecological balance, preserve biodiversity, and ensure the availability of vital resources for human survival. Failure to do so would have severe consequences not only for the environment but also for our economies and well-being. It is crucial that we implement sustainable development practices, promote conservation efforts, and raise awareness about the importance of protecting these habitats for the benefit of both humans and the natural world.

Band Score: Based on the IELTS scoring standards, this essay would receive a score of 9 due to its clarity of expression, coherence and cohesion, relevance, and appropriacy of language and style.

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