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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

Model Answer:
In recent years, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has emerged as a potential solution to mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest in CCS technology due to its ability to significantly reduce CO2 emissions, create new job opportunities, and contribute to long-term environmental sustainability. However, it is essential to recognize that investment in this technology should be complemented by efforts in energy efficiency and renewable energy development.

In the first place, investing in CCS technology can play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for many countries; however, their combustion results in the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. By capturing and storing this CO2 before it is released, CCS technology can significantly reduce the overall CO2 emissions from these energy sources. This reduction is essential in meeting global targets for limiting temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, as agreed upon in the Paris Agreement.

Secondly, investment in CCS technology has the potential to create new job opportunities. The development and implementation of CCS projects require a skilled workforce, which can contribute to economic growth. According to a study by the International Energy Agency (IEA), investing in CCS could support up to 400,000 jobs worldwide by 2035. These jobs would span various sectors, including engineering, construction, and operation of CCS facilities, thereby contributing to overall economic stability and social welfare.

Lastly, CCS technology can contribute to long-term environmental sustainability. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the rate of global warming, governments can help protect ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources for future generations. This investment in environmental stewardship aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13: Climate Action.

However, it is crucial to recognize that investment in CCS technology should not be seen as a sole solution to climate change. Governments should also invest in energy efficiency measures and promote renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This comprehensive approach will help ensure the most effective reduction of greenhouse gas emissions while minimizing the reliance on fossil fuels.

In conclusion, governments should invest in carbon capture and storage technology due to its potential to reduce CO2 emissions significantly, create new job opportunities, and contribute to long-term environmental sustainability. However, it is essential to recognize that CCS technology should be part of a broader strategy that includes energy efficiency measures and the promotion of renewable energy sources.

Task 2 Score:
- Task Response: 9 (Excellent) - The candidate has fully addressed the topic, provided relevant background information, and discussed the benefits and limitations of investing in CCS technology.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent) - The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that are logically connected, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points.
- Lexical Resource: 8 (Very Good) - The candidate has used a wide range of vocabulary, including collocations and phrasal verbs, to convey complex ideas accurately and effectively. However, a few minor grammar errors have been made.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (Excellent) - The essay is mostly error-free, with only a few minor grammar mistakes that do not affect the overall understanding of the text.

Overall Band Score: 8.75 (Expert)

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