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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Overpopulation has become a significant concern in recent years due to its potential impact on the environment. However, it is important to consider whether overpopulation alone is responsible for all the environmental issues we face today. While overpopulation certainly plays a role in exacerbating these problems, there are other contributing factors that should not be overlooked.

Firstly, the exploitation of natural resources by industrialized nations has contributed significantly to environmental degradation. The insatiable demand for raw materials and energy has led to deforestation, water pollution, and the emission of greenhouse gases, all of which are major contributors to climate change. While overpopulation may exacerbate these issues due to increased consumption rates, it is not the sole factor at play.

Secondly, technological advancements have both helped and hindered our efforts to address environmental problems. On one hand, new technologies have enabled us to monitor and mitigate environmental impacts more effectively. For example, renewable energy sources have reduced reliance on fossil fuels, leading to a decrease in air pollution. However, rapid industrialization and urbanization have also led to the construction of infrastructure that disrupts natural habitats and contributes to habitat loss.

Lastly, consumerism and the throwaway culture are significant contributors to environmental problems. The constant demand for new products and the disposal of old ones contribute to waste accumulation, which in turn leads to pollution and resource depletion. Overpopulation may increase these issues, but it is not the sole factor responsible.

In conclusion, while overpopulation undoubtedly plays a role in exacerbating environmental problems, it is essential to recognize that other factors such as industrial exploitation, technological advancements, and consumerism also contribute significantly. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach that considers the complex interplay of these factors rather than attributing all environmental problems solely to overpopulation.

Task Response: Band Score - 8
Coherence & Cohesion: Band Score - 9
Lexical Resource: Band Score - 8
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Band Score - 7

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