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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation."

Model Answer:

In recent years, the significance of safeguarding wetland ecosystems has become increasingly apparent due to their critical role in preserving biodiversity, maintaining water quality, and combating climate change. This essay will discuss the various ways in which wetlands contribute to environmental sustainability and the steps that must be taken to protect them from degradation.

Firstly, wetlands play a pivotal role in biodiversity conservation. They serve as habitats for a diverse array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to these ecosystems. Wetland habitats provide essential breeding grounds and nurseries for fish, birds, and other organisms. Consequently, the degradation of wetlands can lead to the loss of unique species and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems worldwide.

Secondly, wetlands are crucial in maintaining water quality. These ecosystems act as natural filters, removing pollutants such as sediments, nutrients, and heavy metals from surrounding watersheds. Degradation of wetlands can result in a decline in water quality, which in turn affects the health of aquatic life and human populations relying on these water sources for consumption or irrigation.

Lastly, wetlands contribute significantly to climate change mitigation. They are known as "carbon sinks," as they store large amounts of carbon dioxide in their soils and vegetation. Preserving wetland ecosystems is, therefore, essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the rate of global warming.

To protect wetlands from degradation, a multi-faceted approach must be employed. Governments should implement stricter environmental regulations to limit industrial activities that contribute to pollution and habitat destruction. Additionally, public awareness campaigns can educate citizens on the importance of wetland conservation and encourage responsible behavior in these areas. Restoration projects can also be initiated to rehabilitate degraded wetlands and promote their long-term sustainability.

In conclusion, the preservation of wetlands is essential for maintaining biodiversity, ensuring water quality, and combating climate change. To safeguard these vital ecosystems from degradation, a combination of regulatory measures, public education, and restoration initiatives must be employed. By taking these steps, we can protect wetland habitats and secure a sustainable future for our planet.

Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed the question and provided a comprehensive response)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well-organized, with logical progression of ideas and appropriate cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary used is generally advanced and accurate, but may contain occasional lapses in accuracy or appropriateness)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy and range in all parts of the essay)
- Presentation of Ideas: 8.5 (The essay presents a clear, logical argument with only minor errors in sentence structure or punctuation)

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