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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Task: Write an essay on the topic "Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid increase in industrialization and urbanization, which has led to a heightened debate surrounding the priority that governments should place on conservation as opposed to economic development. While it is evident that economic growth is essential for a nation's progress, one must also consider the long-term consequences of prioritizing economic growth over environmental preservation. This essay will argue that governments should indeed prioritize conservation over economic development, as the long-term benefits of preserving natural resources and ecosystems outweigh the short-term gains of economic expansion.

One of the primary reasons for prioritizing conservation is the preservation of natural resources. As human populations continue to grow, so does the demand for resources such as water, food, and energy. By protecting forests, wetlands, and other ecosystems, governments can ensure that these essential resources remain available for future generations. For instance, deforestation not only leads to loss of habitat but also contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide stored in trees. In contrast, sustainable management of forests and other natural resources helps maintain ecological balance while simultaneously providing economic benefits through eco-tourism and the provisioning of clean water and air.

Another crucial aspect to consider is the impact of unsustainable development on public health. Rapid industrialization often results in increased pollution, which can lead to respiratory illnesses, skin diseases, and other health issues. Furthermore, the destruction of ecosystems through deforestation and habitat loss disrupts the natural balance of species, leading to the extinction of numerous plant and animal species. Conservation efforts, on the other hand, protect biodiversity and maintain healthy ecosystems that can act as a buffer against disease outbreaks.

Lastly, prioritizing conservation over economic development is essential for maintaining global ecological stability. The world's climate is rapidly changing due to human activities, leading to extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and storms. Governments must recognize the role they play in mitigating these effects by implementing policies that promote environmental conservation. For example, investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions but also creates job opportunities and stimulates economic growth in a sustainable manner.

In conclusion, it is crucial for governments to prioritize conservation over economic development to ensure the long-term survival of our planet. By preserving natural resources, protecting public health, and maintaining global ecological stability, governments can create a sustainable future that benefits both current and future generations. While short-term economic gains may be attractive, the long-term consequences of neglecting environmental conservation are far too significant to ignore.

Score: Band 9

The essay effectively argues that governments should prioritize conservation over economic development by presenting strong points on preservation of natural resources, public health impact, and maintaining global ecological stability. The argument is well structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Vocabulary use is advanced, and grammar and punctuation are accurate, contributing to the overall coherence and clarity of the essay.

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