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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to address various social and economic issues. Universal basic income is a form of social security where every individual receives a fixed sum of money, regardless of their employment status or income level. This essay will examine the pros and cons of implementing UBI, and ultimately argue that governments should provide it as a means of alleviating poverty, reducing inequality, and promoting economic stability.

One of the primary arguments in favor of UBI is its potential to alleviate poverty. Currently, many individuals live below the poverty line due to unemployment, underemployment, or low-paying jobs. By providing a guaranteed income, governments can ensure that all citizens have access to basic necessities, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. This would not only improve living standards for those in poverty but also reduce the need for other social welfare programs, saving governments money in the long run.

Additionally, UBI could help to reduce income inequality by providing a level of financial security to all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic background. While some argue that providing income to everyone would disincentivize work and exacerbate poverty, others contend that it would allow individuals the freedom to pursue meaningful careers or engage in entrepreneurial endeavors without the fear of financial instability. In turn, this could lead to increased innovation and economic growth.

Furthermore, UBI has the potential to promote economic stability by providing a buffer against job loss due to technological advancements or economic downturns. As automation becomes more prevalent in the workplace, many jobs are at risk of being replaced by machines. A universal basic income would ensure that workers have a safety net during these uncertain times and reduce the likelihood of widespread poverty and social unrest.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the potential financial implications of implementing UBI, it is clear that providing a universal basic income would offer numerous benefits. By alleviating poverty, reducing income inequality, and promoting economic stability, UBI could fundamentally transform society for the better. As such, governments should seriously consider implementing this policy as a means of addressing some of the most pressing social and economic issues facing their citizens today.

Score: Band 9

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