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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming increase in the consumption of non-renewable resources and the subsequent degradation of the environment. This trend has raised questions about the need for governments to prioritize investments in renewable energy infrastructure. While some argue that the current focus on fossil fuels is sufficient, others contend that a shift towards sustainable energy sources is vital for the survival of our planet. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of investing more in renewable energy infrastructure, with the aim of providing a well-rounded perspective on this important issue.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers several benefits. Firstly, it promotes environmental sustainability by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on finite resources like coal, oil, and natural gas. This not only helps to mitigate the effects of climate change but also preserves the environment for future generations. Secondly, investing in renewable energy can stimulate economic growth through job creation, innovation, and export opportunities. For instance, a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) found that more than 10 million jobs were created in the global renewable energy sector in 2017 alone. Lastly, renewable energy infrastructure is less susceptible to price fluctuations and supply disruptions, thereby reducing the risk of energy crises and boosting national energy security.

On the other hand, there are valid concerns regarding the costs associated with transitioning to renewable energy. The initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be significant, particularly for developing nations. Additionally, the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, necessitates the development of energy storage systems or a combination of energy sources to ensure a stable energy supply. Despite these challenges, it is important to note that technological advancements are continually reducing the costs associated with renewable energy, making it an increasingly viable option for governments to consider.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the costs and feasibility of investing more in renewable energy infrastructure, the long-term benefits far outweigh these drawbacks. By prioritizing investments in sustainable energy sources, governments can not only protect the environment but also stimulate economic growth and enhance national energy security. As such, it is essential for governments to recognize the importance of renewable energy infrastructure as a cornerstone of a sustainable future.

Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully and accurately to all parts of the task)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The response is well organized, but there are minor errors in cohesion)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The vocabulary used is largely appropriate and accurate, but there are some inaccuracies)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The grammar is mostly accurate, but there are occasional mistakes that may affect clarity)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 9 (There are few or no spelling or punctuation errors)

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