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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free healthcare all citizens?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide free healthcare for all citizens?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the issue of whether governments should provide free healthcare for all citizens has become a subject of intense debate. Some argue that it is a basic human right to receive medical care regardless of one's ability to pay, while others contend that providing free healthcare could lead to unsustainable financial burdens on the state. This essay will explore both sides of the argument and ultimately conclude that governments should indeed provide free healthcare for all citizens.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that access to healthcare is a fundamental human right. The United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 25, states that "everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being." Governments have a responsibility to uphold these rights and ensure that all citizens have access to necessary medical care. Denying healthcare based on financial ability is fundamentally unjust, as it could result in preventable illnesses or even death due to lack of treatment.

Secondly, providing free healthcare can lead to improved public health outcomes. With universal coverage, more people would seek out regular check-ups and preventive care, which can help detect and treat diseases early on. This would, in turn, reduce the overall burden on the healthcare system by preventing complications and hospitalizations. For instance, a study conducted in Canada found that after introducing universal health coverage, there was a significant decrease in the number of avoidable deaths due to preventive care.

Moreover, free healthcare can also have a positive impact on the economy. When people are able to access necessary medical care without financial strain, they are more likely to remain productive members of society. This means that employers do not have to bear the cost of lost workdays due to illness or injury, and overall productivity in the nation increases. Furthermore, by investing in public health, governments can save money in the long run by preventing the spread of diseases and reducing the demand for expensive emergency treatments.

However, it is worth noting that there are potential downsides to providing free healthcare. Critics argue that the system could be overburdened with patients seeking unnecessary treatment or becoming reliant on the system. Additionally, in some countries, a lack of transparency and accountability in the government-run health sector can lead to inefficiencies and mismanagement of resources. These factors need to be carefully considered when implementing a free healthcare system.

In conclusion, while there are challenges that come with providing free healthcare for all citizens, the benefits outweigh the potential drawbacks. Access to healthcare is a fundamental human right, and by offering this service free of charge, governments can improve public health outcomes, boost productivity, and ultimately create a more equitable society. While it is crucial to address the challenges that may arise in implementing such a system, it is clear that providing free healthcare should be a priority for all nations.

Score: Band 9

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