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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Question: In what ways can technology contribute to the mitigation of climate change, and to what extent is it essential in achieving global climate goals? Discuss your answer with relevant examples.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing impact of climate change has become a pressing concern for nations across the globe. As a result, technological advancements have emerged as critical factors in mitigating its effects and achieving global climate goals. In this essay, I will discuss two ways in which technology can contribute to climate change mitigation: renewable energy sources and carbon capture and storage technologies. I will also explore the extent to which these technologies are essential in meeting global targets set by the Paris Agreement.

Firstly, one of the most significant contributions of technology to addressing climate change is through the development and implementation of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy have all shown potential as alternatives to fossil fuels. For instance, solar panels have become increasingly efficient in recent years, making them a viable option for both residential and commercial use. Additionally, countries such as China and Germany have made substantial investments in wind power, leading to advancements in turbine technology and increased capacity. By transitioning from non-renewable energy sources to renewable ones, we can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and our reliance on fossil fuels.

Secondly, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies offer a promising solution to the problem of reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. CCS involves capturing carbon dioxide emitted from industrial processes or power plants and storing it underground or in other geological formations. This technology has shown potential in industries such as cement production, where large amounts of CO2 are generated during the manufacturing process. While current CCS technologies remain expensive and require further development, they represent a critical tool in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the rate of climate change.

In conclusion, technology plays a pivotal role in addressing climate change through the use of renewable energy sources and carbon capture and storage. While both these approaches have their challenges, they are crucial to meeting the global targets set by the Paris Agreement. As such, it is essential for governments, industries, and individuals alike to invest in research and development of these technologies, ensuring that we can harness their full potential in mitigating the effects of climate change.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has clearly addressed the question with a well-structured response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The response is generally coherent, but some sentences may be unclear or lack relevant information.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The language used in the response is accurate, and there are few grammatical errors. However, some synonyms and varied vocabulary could improve the essay's lexical resource.)
- Grammar and Punctuation: 7 (There are only a few minor grammatical errors. Overall, the grammar and punctuation are appropriate and contribute to a coherent response.)

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