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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In today's world, the importance of transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources cannot be overstated. The burning of fossil fuels contributes significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn exacerbate climate change. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, are sustainable, cleaner, and have the potential to reduce our reliance on finite resources. Governments should prioritize the development and implementation of renewable energy technologies over continued dependence on fossil fuels.

One key reason for prioritizing renewable energy is environmental protection. Fossil fuels are the primary source of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute to global warming. The burning of these fuels releases a vast amount of carbon into the atmosphere, leading to a rise in temperatures and the subsequent destruction of ecosystems and biodiversity. Renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, produce little to no emissions, thereby reducing air pollution and minimizing the impact on our planet's climate.

Another significant advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Fossil fuels are finite resources that will eventually run out, whereas renewable energy sources are virtually inexhaustible. Solar power can be harnessed from the sun, wind power from wind turbines, and hydroelectric power from rivers and other water sources. These sources ensure a continuous supply of energy for generations to come, without causing long-lasting damage to our environment.

Additionally, investing in renewable energy technology has the potential to create new employment opportunities. The development, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy infrastructure require skilled labor, which can lead to job growth in this sector. Governments should prioritize renewable energy as a means of creating sustainable jobs for their citizens while simultaneously reducing the nation's reliance on fossil fuels.

Lastly, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources can help governments diversify their energy portfolios, thereby reducing dependency on foreign energy imports. Many countries currently rely heavily on imported oil and gas, which can lead to political and economic instability. By investing in domestic renewable energy production, nations can reduce these vulnerabilities and enhance their energy security.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize the development of renewable energy over continued reliance on fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits, sustainability, potential for creating new employment opportunities, and ability to reduce dependency on foreign energy imports. By investing in renewable energy technologies, nations can ensure a more stable, eco-friendly, and sustainable future for generations to come.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and demonstrated a thorough understanding of the topic)

Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The response is logically organized with smooth transitions between ideas and well-connected arguments)

Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary choice is generally appropriate, accurate, and varied, but there may be some repetition or less common synonyms missing)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy and range throughout the response, with minimal or no errors affecting clarity)

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