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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Task: Write an essay on the topic "Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:

Wildlife trafficking has become a significant concern in recent years due to its devastating impact on the world's biodiversity. This illegal trade not only depletes the populations of endangered species but also disrupts ecosystems, leading to long-lasting consequences for the environment and human societies. In this essay, I will argue that wildlife trafficking is indeed a major threat to biodiversity by examining its causes, effects, and potential solutions.

Firstly, it is essential to understand the primary drivers of wildlife trafficking. Poverty, demand for traditional medicine, and unsustainable development are some of the most significant factors contributing to this illicit trade. For instance, in developing countries where people live below the poverty line, engaging in wildlife trafficking may seem like a viable option to earn quick money. Additionally, there is an increasing demand for certain animal products in traditional medicine, driving the illegal trade further. Lastly, the rapid expansion of human settlements and infrastructure often leads to habitat loss and fragmentation, forcing wild animals into closer proximity with humans, making them more susceptible to trafficking.

The consequences of wildlife trafficking on biodiversity are profound. When a specific species is overhunted or poached, it disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to a cascade effect on other organisms. For example, when elephants are hunted for their tusks, they become more vulnerable to predators and may be driven out of their natural habitats. This displacement can result in increased competition for resources with other species, ultimately affecting the entire ecosystem. Moreover, the extinction of a single species can have ripple effects on the food chain, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

To address this pressing issue, comprehensive efforts must be made at both national and international levels. At the governmental level, stricter laws and regulations should be implemented to curb wildlife trafficking. Enhanced penalties for offenders can act as a strong deterrent against engaging in this illegal trade. Furthermore, improving the enforcement of existing legislation and investing in technological solutions such as advanced tracking systems for monitoring poaching activities are also essential steps towards combating this problem.

On an international level, collaboration between countries is critical to combat wildlife trafficking effectively. Establishing bilateral and multilateral agreements on the conservation and protection of endangered species can help create a global framework to address this issue. Additionally, raising public awareness about the consequences of wildlife trafficking and promoting sustainable practices in resource utilization are essential steps towards protecting biodiversity.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking is indeed a major threat to biodiversity due to its far-reaching consequences on ecosystems and the extinction of endangered species. To mitigate this issue, it is vital for governments and international organizations to work collaboratively in implementing effective policies, strengthening enforcement efforts, and promoting public awareness about the importance of protecting our planet's rich biodiversity.

Score: Band 9

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