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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs.

Question: Some people believe that gene editing technology can bring significant improvements to medicine, while others argue that it could lead to unintended consequences and ethical issues. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the field of genetic engineering has made remarkable advancements with the development of gene editing technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9. While these innovations have the potential to revolutionize medicine and improve human health, they also raise concerns about their ethical implications and possible unintended consequences. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and present my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, gene editing technology has the potential to bring about numerous medical breakthroughs. For instance, it can be used to treat genetic disorders by correcting defective genes or even prevent the inheritance of such diseases. Additionally, gene editing can help in the development of personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored specifically to an individual's genetic makeup, thereby increasing the effectiveness and reducing the side effects of therapies. Moreover, this technology can also be applied in agriculture to create crops that are resistant to pests and diseases, which would contribute to global food security.

On the other hand, there are concerns about the ethical implications of gene editing. One major concern is the possibility of creating "designer babies," where parents can selectively choose the traits of their offspring. This raises questions about eugenics and the potential for socio-economic disparities in access to these advanced genetic treatments. Furthermore, there are concerns about unintended consequences, such as unforeseen side effects or the creation of new diseases due to editing errors. Additionally, the possibility of gene editing being misused by malicious actors, such as creating bioweapons, is another ethical concern that cannot be ignored.

In conclusion, while gene editing technology holds immense potential for medical breakthroughs and improving human health, it also presents significant ethical challenges that need to be carefully considered. To ensure that the benefits of this technology are realized while minimizing its risks, a robust regulatory framework must be established to guide the responsible use of gene editing in medicine and agriculture. While I believe that the potential benefits of gene editing outweigh the risks, it is crucial that the technology is developed ethically and with the well-being of all living beings in mind.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):
Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8

Overall Band Score: 8.5

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