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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:"Should governments prioritize the needs of the individual or the collective?"

Model Answer:

In recent times, there has been a growing debate as to whether governments should focus on the needs of the individual or the collective. This issue is highly complex and multifaceted, with both sides presenting compelling arguments. In this essay, I will explore the merits of each perspective and ultimately argue that governments must find a balance between catering to individual needs while also considering the greater good.

On one hand, it can be argued that governments should prioritize the collective. One of the primary roles of a government is to protect its citizens and ensure their well-being. This necessitates the creation of policies and laws that are designed to benefit the majority, rather than focusing on the wants or needs of specific individuals. For instance, implementing universal healthcare or public education systems can significantly improve the quality of life for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status. These measures often require significant financial investment from the government but are justified by the potential long-term benefits to society as a whole.

However, focusing exclusively on the collective can inadvertently lead to the marginalization or neglect of certain individuals or groups. For example, policies that prioritize economic growth and development may disproportionately benefit those already in positions of power, while leaving behind vulnerable populations. Additionally, such an approach may fail to recognize the unique talents, perspectives, and needs of individual citizens. In many cases, fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship requires governments to support and encourage individuals to pursue their passions and dreams.

Conversely, there are strong arguments in favor of prioritizing the needs of the individual. By recognizing and respecting the rights and freedoms of each citizen, governments can create an environment where creativity, initiative, and personal growth can flourish. This approach not only benefits individuals but also contributes to a more dynamic, resilient, and adaptable society. For instance, policies that support small businesses and freelancers can have a transformative impact on the economy and create opportunities for individuals to thrive.

Despite these advantages, solely focusing on individual needs could result in a fragmented, short-sighted society that lacks cohesion and social cohesion. For example, an overemphasis on personal wealth accumulation may exacerbate income inequality and create a society where the collective welfare is sacrificed for the benefit of a few.

In conclusion, it is crucial for governments to find a balance between catering to individual needs and ensuring the well-being of the collective. By adopting policies that support both personal growth and social cohesion, governments can create an environment where each citizen has the opportunity to thrive while also contributing to the greater good. It is essential to recognize that the needs of the individual and the collective are not mutually exclusive but rather intertwined, and it is only through a harmonious approach that societies can truly prosper.

Score: Band 9

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