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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the impact of agricultural practices on the environment. This essay will discuss the role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation and analyze the potential solutions to mitigate this issue.

On one hand, agricultural activities have significantly contributed to the degradation of the environment. One major factor is deforestation, which is carried out to create more land for agricultural use. This process leads to loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and a reduction in the carbon sink capacity of forests. Additionally, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can lead to soil contamination, water pollution, and the decline of beneficial organisms such as pollinators. Overgrazing by livestock also exacerbates soil erosion and reduces vegetation cover, which in turn affects the local ecosystems' ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

On the other hand, there are several ways in which agricultural practices can be modified to reduce their negative impact on the environment. For instance, sustainable farming techniques such as crop rotation and intercropping can help maintain soil fertility and biodiversity without relying heavily on chemical inputs. Organic farming practices can also minimize the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, thereby reducing water pollution and soil contamination. Moreover, implementing integrated pest management strategies and promoting the use of beneficial insects for pest control can help protect both crops and the environment.

In conclusion, agriculture plays a significant role in contributing to environmental degradation through deforestation, soil contamination, and loss of biodiversity. However, adopting sustainable farming practices and reducing reliance on synthetic inputs can mitigate these negative impacts. It is crucial for governments, farmers, and consumers to work together in promoting and supporting eco-friendly agricultural practices to protect the environment for future generations.

Score: Band 9 - The candidate demonstrates a highly competent use of language with complete and coherent discussion of the topic. The response includes relevant examples and detailed explanations, as well as a clear perspective on the issue.

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