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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing awareness of environmental issues has led to a rise in citizen activism worldwide. This phenomenon, where individuals or groups of people take collective action to influence and drive change in environmental policies, has been instrumental in shaping various nations' ecological agendas. In this essay, we will analyze the impact of citizen activism on environmental policy changes, as well as discuss its effectiveness and limitations.

Citizen activism has played a pivotal role in raising public awareness about environmental issues, prompting governments to reconsider their policies. For instance, grassroots movements such as Greenpeace have successfully campaigned against the use of harmful pesticides like DDT, leading to stricter regulations on their usage. Additionally, the growing number of protests against climate change, such as the global "Fridays for Future" movement led by Greta Thunberg, has put pressure on governments to take more decisive action in reducing carbon emissions and transitioning towards renewable energy sources.

Moreover, citizen activism has also influenced the private sector's approach to environmental conservation. Companies are increasingly adopting sustainable practices and investing in eco-friendly technologies due to consumer demand and pressure from shareholders. This shift in corporate behavior reflects the growing power of citizen activism in shaping environmental policies, not only on a national level but also at an international scale.

Despite its apparent successes, citizen activism has certain limitations. It is essential to recognize that the impact of such movements can be unevenly distributed across different countries and regions, often leaving marginalized communities without access to resources or support. Additionally, relying solely on grassroots movements for environmental policy change may lead to short-term solutions that lack long-term planning and sustainable development strategies.

In conclusion, citizen activism has played a significant role in driving environmental policy changes worldwide by raising awareness, exerting pressure on governments and the private sector, and promoting sustainable practices. However, it is important to acknowledge its limitations and work towards creating more comprehensive and inclusive solutions that benefit all stakeholders, particularly those most vulnerable to the effects of climate change and environmental degradation.

Scoring:
- Task Response: 8.5 (The candidate has demonstrated a thorough understanding of the topic and provided relevant examples and explanations throughout the response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0 (The candidate has generally maintained a logical flow, but there are some minor lapses in coherence and cohesion.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary and expressions to convey ideas effectively.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.0 (There are only a few grammatical errors, and the overall accuracy is high.)

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