IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712186219
Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?"
Model Answer: In contemporary times, there is a growing perception that the world's societies are increasingly stratified according to their economic standing. This notion is attributed to several factors including rising income inequality, disparities in access to quality education and healthcare, as well as social mobility limitations. While some argue that this division has lessened due to globalization and technological advancements, the overall trend indicates a widening socio-economic gap. In this essay, we will analyze these factors and their implications on contemporary societies.
Firstly, income inequality is seen as a significant contributor to the economic divide. According to the World Bank, the richest 1% of the global population possesses more wealth than the bottom 57%. This statistic underscores the existence of an unequal distribution of wealth which exacerbates social divisions. The concentration of wealth in fewer hands often leads to an imbalance of power, where decisions are made that disproportionately benefit those already at the top of the socio-economic ladder.
Secondly, disparities in access to quality education and healthcare play a pivotal role in perpetuating economic divisions. Education is one of the most effective means to ascend the socio-economic ladder; however, it is often out of reach for those from lower-income backgrounds due to limited financial resources or geographical barriers. Similarly, access to quality healthcare is significantly influenced by an individual's economic status, as the cost of treatment and preventive care remains prohibitive for many. Consequently, individuals from less privileged backgrounds are at a disadvantage in terms of both education and health, further entrenching socio-economic divisions.
Lastly, social mobility limitations have a profound impact on economic disparities. Although the meritocratic ideal suggests that anyone can rise up the socio-economic ladder through hard work and determination, numerous studies have revealed the reality to be quite different. Factors such as family income, parental education levels, and neighborhood context all play crucial roles in determining an individual's social mobility prospects. This means that those born into poverty are more likely to remain economically disadvantaged throughout their lives due to systemic barriers.
Some argue that globalization and technological advancements have mitigated the economic divide by creating new opportunities for economic growth and improved standards of living. For instance, globalization has facilitated the transfer of skills, knowledge, and resources across borders, which can potentially benefit societies as a whole. Moreover, technological innovations have revolutionized industries, leading to increased productivity and job creation. However, these factors may not be enough to counteract the multitude of factors that contribute to socio-economic divisions.
In conclusion, while it is true that globalization and technology have offered some opportunities for bridging economic divides, the overwhelming evidence suggests that societies are becoming increasingly stratified along economic lines. Factors such as income inequality, disparities in access to education and healthcare, and limitations on social mobility all contribute to this growing divide. As a result, it is essential for governments and policymakers to address these issues through comprehensive policies and initiatives that promote equity and social cohesion.
Score: According to IELTS scoring standards, this model answer would receive an overall
Band 9, with no errors in grammar, punctuation, or vocabulary usage, as well as a clear structure and coherent presentation of ideas.
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