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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Question: In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI). Some people argue that providing every citizen with a fixed sum of money, regardless of their employment status or wealth, would lead to a more equitable society. Others believe that such a system would be financially unsustainable and could discourage people from working.

Model Answer:
Universal basic income (UBI) is an idea that has gained traction in recent years as a potential solution to various social and economic issues. The concept of providing every citizen with a fixed sum of money, regardless of their employment status or wealth, has been proposed as a means to create a more equitable society. However, there are concerns about the financial sustainability of such a system and whether it would discourage people from seeking employment. This essay will discuss both sides of this debate and provide a balanced conclusion.

On one hand, advocates for UBI argue that it could lead to significant social benefits. For example, by providing a safety net for all citizens, regardless of their employment status or income, it would help to alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality. Moreover, with the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, many jobs are at risk of being replaced by machines. UBI could, therefore, serve as a cushion for those whose jobs become obsolete due to technological advancements. Additionally, it is suggested that the implementation of UBI would free people from the constraints of traditional employment, allowing them to pursue their passions, engage in creative activities, and contribute to their communities in meaningful ways.

Conversely, critics of UBI argue that implementing such a system could be financially unsustainable and may even have negative consequences on the work ethic of citizens. It is estimated that funding a UBI program would require significant tax increases or cuts in other public services, which could place an unfair burden on taxpayers. Furthermore, opponents of UBI argue that by removing the incentive to work, it could lead to an increase in unemployment and dependency on the welfare system. This, in turn, could exacerbate social issues such as crime and drug addiction.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate about whether governments should provide universal basic income, it is essential to consider the potential consequences of implementing such a policy. On one hand, UBI has the potential to alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality, while also providing financial security for those affected by automation. However, critics argue that the financial sustainability of UBI and its potential impact on work ethic are significant concerns. Ultimately, further research and analysis are needed to determine if UBI is a viable solution for creating a more equitable society.

Task 2 Writing: Band Score: 8.0

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