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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

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Topic: The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

Writing Task 2: Some people believe that technological advancements are crucial for addressing environmental issues, while others argue that technology itself contributes to these problems. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have played a significant role in shaping human society and have contributed immensely to economic growth, improved living standards, and overall development. However, there is an ongoing debate regarding the extent to which technology can mitigate environmental challenges or if it exacerbates them. In this essay, we will analyze both perspectives and provide a conclusion based on available evidence.

On one hand, it is argued that technology has been instrumental in addressing various environmental issues. For instance, renewable energy technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower have emerged as viable alternatives to conventional non-renewable sources of energy like coal, oil, and natural gas. The widespread adoption of these renewable energy sources can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, thereby mitigating the impacts of climate change. Additionally, advancements in waste management technologies, such as recycling and biodegradable materials, have contributed to reducing landfills and plastic pollution. Moreover, technological innovations like electric vehicles, high-efficiency lighting systems, and smart grids have led to energy savings and reduced emissions.

On the other hand, critics argue that technology itself contributes significantly to environmental challenges. Rapid industrialization has led to the proliferation of factories, which produce large quantities of pollution and waste. The production and disposal of electronic devices contribute to toxic waste, and the extraction and processing of raw materials for these devices often result in habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. Furthermore, the increased reliance on digital communication has led to an alarming increase in e-waste, as outdated technologies are discarded in favor of newer models.

In conclusion, while technology undoubtedly holds the potential to mitigate environmental challenges, it is essential to acknowledge its limitations and negative impacts. A sustainable future depends on striking a balance between technological advancements and responsible consumption. As such, there is a need for governments, industries, and individuals to collaborate in developing and implementing environmentally friendly technologies while reducing overall resource consumption and waste generation.

Score: Band 9 - The candidate has fully addressed the topic and provided well-structured and coherent responses with relevant examples. The candidate demonstrates a clear understanding of both perspectives, and their conclusion is logical and well-supported.

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