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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of technology in mitigating environmental challenges

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that "Technology has played a significant role in mitigating environmental challenges"? Justify your answer by providing relevant examples.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an unprecedented surge in technological advancements. These innovations have had a profound impact on various aspects of human life, including the environment. This essay will examine whether technology has significantly contributed to mitigating environmental challenges or if it is yet to make a substantial impact.

Technological breakthroughs have played a pivotal role in addressing several environmental issues. For instance, renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have provided sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as an eco-friendly mode of transportation, reducing the dependency on petroleum products and minimizing air pollution. Furthermore, advanced waste management systems, such as recycling and composting, have helped in reducing landfill waste and conserving natural resources.

However, it cannot be denied that technology has also had some adverse effects on the environment. The over-reliance on digital devices has led to an increase in electronic waste (e-waste), which poses a significant threat to the ecosystem. Moreover, certain industrial processes have resulted in the release of hazardous chemicals and pollutants into the atmosphere, causing air and water pollution.

Despite these challenges, it is evident that technology has made considerable strides in mitigating environmental challenges. For example, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from power plants and industrial facilities. Moreover, innovative farming techniques like precision agriculture have allowed for more efficient use of resources, reducing the environmental footprint of agricultural practices.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly played a significant role in addressing environmental challenges, it is crucial to ensure that technological advancements are used responsibly. This involves not only implementing sustainable solutions but also adopting eco-friendly practices and minimizing the adverse impacts of technological innovations. Therefore, I agree with the statement that "technology has played a significant role in mitigating environmental challenges."

Score: Band 7.5

This essay demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and provides relevant examples to support the argument. The writer presents a balanced view by acknowledging both the positive and negative impacts of technology on the environment. However, the essay could have been improved with more sophisticated vocabulary and a clearer structure to achieve a higher band score.

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