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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that establishing protected areas is essential for the preservation of global biodiversity? Present your own argument and provide relevant examples to support your stance.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the establishment of protected areas has become a widely debated topic in the context of biodiversity conservation. Some argue that the creation of these zones is essential for preserving global biodiversity, while others believe that alternative approaches should be considered. In this essay, I will present an argument in favor of establishing protected areas, supported by relevant examples and evidence.

Firstly, protected areas have been proven to contribute significantly to the preservation of ecosystems and the species inhabiting them. For instance, national parks and wildlife reserves, such as Yellowstone National Park in the United States, have successfully conserved a wide range of flora and fauna, including the endangered grizzly bear and the American bison. These protected areas have provided a safe haven for these species to thrive, while also offering researchers valuable opportunities to study their behavior and ecological role.

Secondly, establishing protected areas can serve as a buffer against human intervention, which is often detrimental to biodiversity. Activities such as deforestation, mining, and urbanization have led to the loss of crucial habitats for many species. By limiting or entirely prohibiting these activities within protected zones, conservationists can ensure that ecosystems are not further disrupted and that native flora and fauna remain undisturbed. An example of this is the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil, where the creation of the Amazonian National Park has helped protect numerous plant and animal species from habitat loss and fragmentation.

Furthermore, protected areas can play a crucial role in promoting the sustainable use of natural resources. For instance, in the Galápagos Islands, the Galápagos National Park and Marine Reserve have been established to preserve the unique biodiversity of the area while also allowing for responsible tourism and scientific research. Through the implementation of eco-tourism initiatives and strict regulations on resource extraction, these protected areas not only ensure the conservation of local species but also contribute to the sustainable development of nearby communities.

However, it is important to acknowledge that there are potential drawbacks to establishing protected areas. For example, the relocation of local communities or indigenous populations may be necessary, leading to social and economic disruptions. Additionally, the enforcement of regulations within these zones can be challenging, as illustrated by the poaching crisis in Africa's national parks. Despite these challenges, it is crucial to weigh the long-term benefits of biodiversity conservation against any potential short-term drawbacks.

In conclusion, the establishment of protected areas is indeed essential for the preservation of global biodiversity. Through the successful examples of Yellowstone National Park in the United States, the Amazonian National Park in Brazil, and the Galápagos National Park and Marine Reserve, it is clear that these zones can play a pivotal role in conserving ecosystems and the species they support. While challenges remain, the long-term benefits of biodiversity conservation far outweigh any potential shortcomings, making the creation of protected areas an essential strategy for preserving our planet's rich natural heritage.

Score: Band 9

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