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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid increase in the demand for natural resources and a corresponding rise in economic development. This has led to a growing debate among environmentalists and policymakers as to whether governments should prioritize conservation or economic development. In this essay, I will argue that governments should place a higher emphasis on conservation, as it is essential not only for the long-term survival of our planet but also for the sustainable growth of economies.

Firstly, it is important to understand that conservation and economic development are not mutually exclusive goals. In fact, many countries have found ways to balance both by adopting sustainable practices in their industries and agriculture. For example, the promotion of eco-tourism can generate revenue while also preserving natural habitats. Additionally, governments can implement regulations on pollution and resource extraction, ensuring that economic growth does not come at the expense of the environment.

Secondly, the long-term survival of our planet is at stake if conservation is not prioritized. Climate change, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity are all consequences of unsustainable development practices. If these issues are left unchecked, they will ultimately have a detrimental impact on human health, food security, and the overall quality of life. Governments need to recognize that conserving natural resources and ecosystems is not only a moral obligation but also a strategic investment in the future of their nations.

Lastly, it is crucial for governments to consider the environmental cost of economic development, particularly in terms of carbon emissions and pollution. By investing in clean energy sources and promoting sustainable industries, countries can ensure long-term economic growth without compromising the environment. Moreover, prioritizing conservation can also lead to the creation of jobs in sectors such as ecotourism, recycling, and renewable energy.

In conclusion, while economic development is essential for the well-being and prosperity of nations, it should not come at the expense of environmental conservation. By adopting sustainable practices and investing in eco-friendly industries, governments can ensure a balance between growth and preservation, ultimately benefiting both their economies and the environment.

Task 2 Writing Score (IELTS Scoring Standards):
- Task Response: 9 (Excellent)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (Excellent)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (Excellent)

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