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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Writing Task 2: Some people argue that protecting wetlands is essential for maintaining the health of the environment, while others believe that there are more pressing issues that should be prioritized. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion on the matter.

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation cannot be overstated. Wetlands are vital ecosystems, providing numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits. While it is true that other issues may seem more pressing in the short term, the long-term consequences of neglecting wetland conservation can have far-reaching implications.

One of the most significant environmental benefits of wetlands lies in their role as biodiversity hotspots. These areas are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to wetlands. As such, protecting these habitats is essential for preserving global biodiversity and maintaining the health of ecosystems worldwide.

Additionally, wetlands play a crucial role in mitigating the effects of climate change. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. By preserving these essential carbon storage sites, we can help to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and slow the rate of climate change.

From a social perspective, wetlands also serve as vital sources of freshwater for millions of people worldwide. The water purification services provided by wetland ecosystems help ensure clean drinking water is available to communities that rely on these natural resources. Moreover, wetlands often contribute to local economies through activities such as fishing, agriculture, and ecotourism.

While it may be argued that other environmental issues, such as deforestation or air pollution, should take priority in terms of resource allocation, the long-term consequences of neglecting wetland conservation cannot be ignored. Degraded or lost wetlands can have devastating impacts on local ecosystems, economies, and communities, making the protection of these vital habitats a pressing concern.

In conclusion, the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation is undeniable. By recognizing their significance in preserving biodiversity, mitigating climate change, providing freshwater resources, and supporting local economies, we can prioritize the conservation of these essential ecosystems. Ultimately, the long-term consequences of neglecting wetland protection far outweigh any short-term gains that may be achieved by focusing on other issues.

IELTS Score: Band 9

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