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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of social cohesion in a multicultural society.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of social cohesion in a multicultural society.

Question: Some people believe that social cohesion is essential in a multicultural society, while others argue that it is not necessary. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social cohesion in such a society? Discuss both sides and give your own opinion on whether social cohesion is important or not.

Model Answer:

In today's world, multicultural societies have become the norm rather than the exception. As people from various backgrounds interact and live together, the importance of social cohesion comes into play. In this essay, I will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of social cohesion in a multicultural society and give my own opinion on whether it is important or not.

On one hand, there are numerous benefits to having a socially cohesive multicultural society. Firstly, social cohesion helps to reduce stereotypes and prejudices. When people from different cultures interact regularly, they have the opportunity to learn about each other's customs, beliefs, and values. This exposure can break down barriers and foster mutual respect, leading to a more harmonious community. Secondly, social cohesion can lead to better problem-solving and decision-making within a society. Diverse perspectives and experiences contribute to innovative ideas and solutions, which are essential for tackling complex issues faced by multicultural societies. Lastly, social cohesion can create an environment where everyone feels included and valued. This sense of belonging can lead to increased mental wellbeing and happiness among the residents.

On the other hand, critics argue that social cohesion may not always be necessary in a multicultural society. They assert that each culture should retain its unique identity and traditions. Additionally, some people believe that excessive emphasis on social cohesion can lead to cultural assimilation, where certain cultures are forced to adopt the practices and values of dominant groups. This could result in the loss of diverse cultures within a society.

In my opinion, while it is essential to respect and preserve each culture's unique identity, social cohesion is still important for a multicultural society to thrive. The benefits of mutual understanding, innovative problem-solving, and an inclusive environment outweigh the potential drawbacks. However, achieving social cohesion requires a balance between maintaining cultural diversity and fostering intercultural exchange.

In conclusion, while some argue that social cohesion is not necessary in a multicultural society, it is essential to promote mutual respect, innovative problem-solving, and a sense of belonging among all residents. By striking a balance between respecting cultural identities and encouraging interaction, societies can reap the benefits of social cohesion while preserving their diverse cultures.

Scoring according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic.)

Coherence and Coherence: 9 (The essay is well-organized with a logical flow of ideas. The argument is clearly presented and follows a coherent structure.)

Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used in the response is diverse, accurate, and advanced. Some less common collocations are employed to express more complex ideas.)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (There are no grammar errors that hinder understanding. The sentence structure varies, and complex sentences are used appropriately.)

Overall Band Score: 8.75

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