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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along cultural lines?

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Topic: "Is society becoming more or less divided along cultural lines?"

This is indeed a thought-provoking question for the IELTS Writing Task 2, as it requires candidates to analyze and evaluate contemporary societal trends. It's important to note that the scoring for this task is based on four criteria: Task Response (how well the candidate has responded to the question), Coherence and Cohesion (the clarity and logical flow of the response), Lexical Resource (the range and accuracy of vocabulary used), and Grammatical Range and Accuracy (the grammar and sentence structure). Here's a sample answer for this topic, followed by an explanation of how it aligns with IELTS scoring standards.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed significant advancements in communication technology, globalization, and mass migration. These factors have facilitated interaction and exchange between diverse cultures. However, they have also led to a growing sense of division along cultural lines. This societal polarization is manifested in various ways such as the rise of nationalistic movements, identity politics, and ethnocentric attitudes.

On one hand, globalization has fostered cross-cultural interaction by breaking geographical barriers and promoting economic interdependence. The sharing of ideas, values, and practices across different cultures has led to an increased understanding and appreciation of diversity. This global integration has also resulted in the emergence of a cosmopolitan class, which transcends national and cultural boundaries.

On the other hand, this interconnectedness has also given rise to cultural resistance, where certain groups assert their distinctiveness to preserve their traditions and identity. This is evident in the recent surge of nationalistic movements and xenophobic sentiments across the globe. Moreover, issues such as immigration have spurred debates on cultural assimilation versus multiculturalism, thereby exacerbating cultural divisions.

In addition to these factors, the rise of identity politics has further deepened the societal cleavages along cultural lines. People are increasingly identifying with their ethnicity, religion, or nationality as a means of asserting their rights and seeking political representation. This inward-looking perspective has led to heightened animosity between different cultural groups.

In conclusion, while globalization and advancements in technology have facilitated cross-cultural interaction, they have simultaneously given rise to a growing sense of division along cultural lines. The emergence of nationalistic movements, identity politics, and ethnocentric attitudes have contributed significantly to this societal polarization.

Scoring Explanation:

This response is highly relevant to the question as it thoroughly discusses the factors that contribute to societal division along cultural lines (Task Response - Band 9). It presents a balanced perspective on both sides of the argument and presents clear logical flow (Coherence and Cohesion - Band 8). The vocabulary used is advanced and accurate, and the grammar structure is mostly complex and precise (Lexical Resource and Grammatical Range and Accuracy - Band 9).

Based on these criteria, this response would likely receive a score of Band 9 in an IELTS Writing Task 2 examination.

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