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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has experienced a significant increase in the severity and frequency of extreme weather events, which are believed to be directly related to climate change. The impacts of these changes on agriculture have become increasingly apparent, with consequences for food security and global economies. This essay will discuss both the positive and negative effects of climate change on agricultural productivity, as well as potential adaptive measures that can be taken to mitigate these impacts.

On one hand, climate change has led to a lengthening of growing seasons in some regions, allowing for multiple crops to be harvested annually. This has resulted in increased agricultural yields and the potential for higher levels of food production. Additionally, warmer temperatures have allowed certain crops to expand their geographical range, enabling farmers to cultivate new varieties that were previously unsuitable for their local climate. For example, the shift towards a more tropical climate in some areas has allowed for the growth of crops such as coffee and cocoa, which can boost local economies through increased agricultural exports.

However, these potential benefits are outweighed by the numerous negative impacts that climate change is having on agriculture. Rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events all pose significant challenges for farmers and agricultural productivity. For instance, high temperatures can lead to decreased crop yields, as plants struggle to produce adequate amounts of food, while excessive rainfall or drought conditions can damage crops and reduce overall production levels.

To combat these negative impacts, it is essential that governments and organizations implement effective strategies to adapt to the changing climate. Some potential solutions include investing in research and development of climate-resilient crop varieties, promoting sustainable agricultural practices such as agroforestry and crop rotation, and providing support for farmers through financial assistance and training programs. Additionally, international cooperation is crucial in order to share knowledge, resources, and technology that can help combat the effects of climate change on agriculture.

In conclusion, while climate change presents significant challenges for agricultural productivity, there are also opportunities for innovation and adaptation. By investing in sustainable farming practices and supporting farmers through research, training, and financial assistance, it is possible to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on agriculture and ensure food security for future generations.

Score: Band 9 (This answer demonstrates a high level of competence in all four criteria – grammar, vocabulary, coherence and cohesion, and relevance to the question. It effectively presents both sides of the argument and provides well-reasoned suggestions for adaptation measures.)

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