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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:
In today's world, where the issue of climate change has become increasingly prominent, a crucial question arises as to whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. This essay will explore the benefits and drawbacks of both energy sources, and discuss whether the shift towards renewables is a necessary step for the future sustainability of our planet.

On one hand, it can be argued that governments should continue to invest in the development and utilization of fossil fuels as they are currently the primary source of energy worldwide. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, have a long history of reliable energy production, which has driven economic growth and industrialization. Furthermore, fossil fuels are relatively inexpensive, readily available, and can be stored for extended periods, making them an attractive choice for governments seeking to maintain stable energy supplies.

On the other hand, there are compelling reasons to shift focus towards renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power. Renewables offer several advantages over fossil fuels, including their ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. The transition to renewable energy has the potential to mitigate the harmful effects of climate change, which is becoming increasingly apparent in extreme weather events and rising sea levels. Additionally, harnessing renewable energy can create jobs and stimulate economic growth through investment in new technologies and infrastructure.

While it is essential for governments to consider both the environmental and economic implications of their energy policies, the long-term benefits of prioritizing renewable energy outweigh those of fossil fuels. Renewables have the capacity to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while simultaneously creating new employment opportunities and fostering sustainable development. Although there may be short-term challenges in transitioning away from fossil fuels, it is clear that a shift towards renewable energy sources is crucial for the future sustainability of our planet.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize the development and implementation of renewable energy over the continued reliance on fossil fuels. The long-term environmental benefits, economic growth potential, and job creation offered by renewables are too significant to ignore in the face of climate change and sustainable development goals. While there may be short-term costs associated with this shift, the long-term rewards are undoubtedly worth the investment.

Overall Score: Band 9

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