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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of climate change has become increasingly urgent, leading many countries to consider investing in renewable energy infrastructure as a means of reducing their carbon footprint and contributing to a more sustainable future. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy infrastructure for several key reasons.

Firstly, renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power offer a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels. By investing in the development of these technologies, governments can significantly reduce their nations' reliance on non-renewable resources like coal, oil, and natural gas, which are not only finite but also contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure creates jobs and stimulates economic growth. The development of renewable energy projects requires skilled workers for construction, maintenance, and operation, as well as research and development. These jobs can provide long-term employment opportunities and contribute to a more stable economy, especially in rural areas where the establishment of renewable energy plants can bring new sources of income.

Thirdly, renewable energy infrastructure offers greater energy security by reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. Many countries are reliant on foreign oil and gas supplies, which can be politically unstable or subject to fluctuations in price. Investing in domestic renewable energy projects not only reduces this vulnerability but also fosters self-sufficiency and resilience in the face of global market changes.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is essential for addressing the growing demand for electricity worldwide. As populations increase and urbanization continues, the need for affordable and reliable power sources will only rise. By focusing on renewables, governments can help ensure that all citizens have access to clean, sustainable energy, which is vital for social and economic development.

In conclusion, investing more in renewable energy infrastructure is a crucial step towards creating a sustainable future. Governments should prioritize this investment not only because of the environmental benefits but also due to the economic opportunities it presents. By taking action now, governments can contribute to a greener, more prosperous world for generations to come.

Scoring:

Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all aspects of the topic and demonstrates an excellent understanding of the question.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The answer is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion that flow logically from one point to another, with appropriate cohesive devices.)

Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The language used is mostly advanced and varied, with the majority of sentences being complex and expressing a range of ideas accurately and effectively.)

Grammar: 8.5 (There are only minor errors that do not impede comprehension; overall, the grammar is accurate and advanced.)

Overall Score: 8.75 (An excellent response with only very few minor flaws.)

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