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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that activism is essential in bringing about significant social change? Explain your answer by referring to specific examples and providing relevant arguments for both sides.

Model Answer:

In recent years, social activism has become a powerful force in driving significant change across societies worldwide. While some argue that it plays an indispensable role in effecting transformative shifts, others contend that its impact is often overstated and that grassroots movements are not always effective in instigating meaningful progress. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide specific examples to support the assertion that activism indeed has a pivotal role in bringing about substantial social change.

On one hand, it is undeniable that activism has been instrumental in sparking considerable social transformations throughout history. The civil rights movement in the United States, for instance, was led by activists who fought tirelessly to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Through protests, boycotts, and non-violent resistance, these activists were able to influence legislative changes such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which ultimately dismantled discriminatory practices and policies.

Moreover, activism has played a crucial role in raising awareness about pressing issues, galvanizing support for change, and putting pressure on governments to take action. The environmental movement, for example, has been effective in drawing attention to the devastating effects of climate change and advocating for sustainable practices. As a result, there has been an increase in governmental commitments to reduce carbon emissions and invest in renewable energy sources.

On the other hand, it is also essential to acknowledge that activism may not always lead to the desired outcomes. In some cases, the actions of activists may be perceived as disruptive or even counterproductive, leading to backlash rather than support for their cause. Additionally, grassroots movements often face challenges in sustaining momentum and mobilizing resources over extended periods, which can limit their long-term impact.

In conclusion, while it is true that activism may not always be the sole driver of social change, its role cannot be underestimated. Throughout history, activists have been instrumental in challenging the status quo, raising awareness about critical issues, and effecting transformative change. While there are instances where activism has failed to produce the desired results or even faced setbacks, it remains an essential force for progress and should not be dismissed outright.

Score:
- Task Response (4): The question is effectively analyzed and a relevant argument is provided for both sides of the debate. Specific examples are used to support the main argument.
- Coherence and Cohesion (5): The essay flows logically from one point to another, with smooth transitions between paragraphs. The structure of the essay is well-organized and easy to follow.
- Lexical Resource (4.5): The vocabulary used in the essay is appropriate for the task, although there are a few instances where synonyms could be employed to enhance variety. Overall, the language is clear and precise.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5): There are only a few minor grammatical errors throughout the essay, which do not detract from the overall message or clarity of the writing.
- Presentation of Ideas (5): The ideas presented in the essay are well-developed and adequately supported with relevant examples. The perspective is effectively argued and the counterargument is addressed fairly and thoughtfully.

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