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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Is individualism more valued than collectivism in modern society?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:Is individualism more valued than collectivism in modern society?

Model Answer:

In contemporary societies, individualism and collectivism represent two contrasting ideologies that shape human behavior and societal norms. This essay will analyze whether individualism holds a higher value in today's world compared to collectivism. It is essential to understand the distinction between these two concepts before delving into their relative importance.

Individualism emphasizes personal independence, freedom, and self-reliance as cornerstones of human existence. The proponents of this ideology argue that individuals should prioritize their own needs, aspirations, and desires over those of the collective. In contrast, collectivism promotes interdependence, cohesion, and group loyalty as fundamental principles. Here, the welfare of the community or society takes precedence over individual interests.

To assess whether individualism is more valued in modern society, one must consider various factors such as cultural influences, economic systems, and technological advancements. For instance, consumerism and capitalism have significantly impacted Western societies, fostering an environment where personal ambition and self-interest often supersede communal goals. This shift towards a more individualistic mindset can be attributed to the belief that success is directly linked to one's own efforts and accomplishments rather than the collective effort.

However, it would be inaccurate to claim that collectivism has been completely overshadowed by individualism. In many non-Western cultures, such as those in Asia and Africa, strong emphasis is placed on family, community, and group harmony. Furthermore, recent global events, like the COVID-19 pandemic, have revealed the importance of collective action in addressing shared challenges and vulnerabilities.

Despite these counterarguments, individualism remains more valued than collectivism in many aspects of modern society. The rise of social media platforms has facilitated the growth of personal branding and self-promotion, further cementing the primacy of individual interests. Additionally, political discourse often revolves around individual rights, autonomy, and choice, reflecting the prioritization of personal freedoms over collective welfare.

In conclusion, while both individualism and collectivism coexist in contemporary societies, it is evident that individualism holds a higher value in many aspects of modern life. Factors such as consumerism, social media, and political ideologies have contributed to the prevalence of self-interests over collective goals. However, it is crucial to recognize that these values are not universally applicable across all cultures and contexts, and the balance between individualism and collectivism varies significantly from one society to another.

Score: Band 7.5

The essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the topic, discussing both individualism and collectivism in relation to modern society. The writer presents a well-structured argument that demonstrates an understanding of the complexities involved in this debate. However, there are instances where the language could be more precise or sophisticated. Additionally, the conclusion could be strengthened by offering a clearer final perspective on the relationship between individualism and collectivism in today's world.

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