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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, several existential threats are challenging human existence and well-being. Among these challenges, climate change has emerged as a prominent concern due to its far-reaching impacts on the environment, economy, and society. While it is difficult to pinpoint whether climate change is the greatest existential threat, there is no denying that it poses significant risks to our planet's sustainability and our own survival.

One of the primary reasons why climate change is considered an existential threat is its ability to exacerbate existing issues and create new challenges. For instance, rising temperatures can lead to more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These natural disasters not only disrupt ecosystems but also destroy infrastructure, disrupt agriculture, and force populations to relocate, leading to socio-economic instability.

Moreover, climate change has the potential to accelerate the spread of diseases by altering the geographical range and reproduction patterns of disease-carrying organisms like mosquitoes. This may result in the emergence of new pandemics, which could threaten global health systems and economies. Additionally, rising sea levels due to melting polar ice caps could submerge low-lying coastal cities and islands, causing mass displacement of populations and significant loss of life and property.

Furthermore, climate change is intertwined with other existential threats such as overconsumption of resources, unsustainable practices, political instability, and social inequality. For example, the increasing demand for fossil fuels not only contributes to greenhouse gas emissions but also drives conflicts over access to and control of these valuable resources. As a result, climate change can act as a catalyst for other existential threats, creating a vicious cycle that undermines human existence.

While it is challenging to determine whether climate change is the greatest existential threat facing humanity, its potential consequences are undeniably significant. It is crucial to recognize the severity of this issue and take proactive measures to mitigate its impacts. By transitioning to renewable energy sources, reducing carbon emissions, and adopting sustainable practices, societies can work together to protect our planet and ensure a stable future for generations to come.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards:

- Task Response: 9 - The response is thorough and well focused on the topic, demonstrating a clear understanding of the question. It addresses all aspects of the task and provides relevant examples.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The answer is coherent, with a logical flow of ideas that are well connected using appropriate cohesive devices such as conjunctions and transitions. However, there are minor inconsistencies in the organization.
- Lexical Resource: 9 - The vocabulary used is sophisticated and varied, demonstrating an advanced understanding of the topic. There are occasional redundancies or repetitions but overall, the lexical resource effectively conveys complex ideas.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 - The grammar is mostly accurate, with a few minor errors that do not impact the overall comprehension of the text. Complex sentence structures are used effectively to convey intricate ideas.

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