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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Is society becoming more or less reliant on government assistance?

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Task: Writing Task 2Question: "Is society becoming more or less reliant on government assistance?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate regarding the extent to which society is becoming more or less reliant on government assistance. On one hand, proponents of increased state intervention argue that the rise in social welfare programs and unemployment benefits is necessary to alleviate poverty and provide a safety net for vulnerable groups. On the other hand, critics contend that these measures can lead to over-reliance on government support, thereby undermining individual responsibility and self-sufficiency. In this essay, I will explore the factors contributing to the increased reliance on government assistance and discuss whether it is a positive or negative development for society as a whole.

One of the primary reasons behind the growing reliance on government assistance is the rise in economic inequality. As wealth becomes increasingly concentrated among a small percentage of the population, more people are pushed into poverty and find themselves in need of financial support from the state. Additionally, automation and globalization have led to job displacement, resulting in higher unemployment rates and greater demand for social protection programs such as unemployment benefits and income support schemes.

Furthermore, the increasing complexity of modern life has contributed to a growing need for government intervention. With issues such as climate change, public health crises, and aging populations, many of which transcend national borders, it is increasingly difficult for individuals and local communities to address these challenges on their own. As a result, there is a greater expectation that the state should play an active role in providing solutions and safeguarding the well-being of its citizens.

However, critics argue that increased reliance on government assistance can have detrimental effects on society. They contend that welfare programs can create a culture of dependency, where individuals become overly reliant on state support rather than seeking employment or pursuing self-sufficiency. Moreover, there is the risk of bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption within these systems, which may result in resources being poorly allocated or misused.

In conclusion, while it is clear that society is becoming more reliant on government assistance due to factors such as economic inequality, automation, and the complexity of modern life, this trend has both positive and negative implications. On one hand, government support can help alleviate poverty and provide a safety net for vulnerable groups; on the other hand, there are concerns about the potential for dependency and mismanagement of resources. Ultimately, it is crucial to strike a balance between ensuring that individuals have access to the necessary support while also fostering a culture of self-reliance and responsibility.

Band Score: 8.0

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