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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing consensus that governments should increase their investment in renewable energy infrastructure. The rationale behind this proposal is twofold; environmental concerns and economic benefits. This essay will discuss the reasons why investing in renewable energy infrastructure is essential and whether or not it is worth the financial commitment.

To begin with, there are several significant environmental benefits to investing in renewable energy infrastructure. Fossil fuels, which currently power most of the world's energy needs, produce large amounts of greenhouse gases that contribute significantly to climate change. By shifting investment towards renewables such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the harmful effects of human activity on the environment.

Additionally, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can also have numerous economic benefits. For instance, it can create new employment opportunities within the green energy sector. As countries continue to build out their renewable energy infrastructure, skilled workers will be needed for various roles from manufacturing to installation and maintenance. Moreover, by investing in renewables, governments can promote energy independence, reducing reliance on foreign oil and gas imports. This self-sufficiency would strengthen a nation's economy while providing a more stable source of power.

However, some critics argue that the cost of transitioning to renewable energy is too high and could strain national budgets. While it is true that initial investments in renewable energy infrastructure may be significant, long-term financial savings can be realized through reduced reliance on imported fossil fuels and minimized environmental cleanup costs associated with non-renewable energy sources. Furthermore, technological advancements have led to a decline in the cost of renewable energy production, making it an increasingly attractive option for governments seeking sustainable energy solutions.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure as it offers both environmental and economic benefits. While there may be upfront costs associated with transitioning to renewables, these investments can lead to long-term financial savings and a healthier planet. Governments must weigh the potential risks against the rewards and make informed decisions regarding their nation's energy future.

Total Word Count: 320

Scoring according to IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: The essay addresses all aspects of the topic, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the question (Band 9).
- Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is well-structured and flows logically from one point to another, with appropriate cohesive devices used throughout (Band 8).
- Lexical Resource: Vocabulary is varied and accurate, with some more advanced vocabulary and a range of sentence structures employed (Band 8+).
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: The essay is generally free from grammatical errors, with only minor mistakes that do not impact the overall understanding of the text (Band 9).

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