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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Question: "The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation"

In this essay, you are expected to discuss why it is crucial to protect wetlands from degradation, what impact the degradation may have on both the environment and human society, and suggest possible methods to prevent such degradation. You should ensure that your essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Model Answer:

Title: The Importance of Protecting Wetlands from Degradation

Introduction (Paragraph 1):
Wetlands are essential ecosystems that play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. They serve as natural filters for water, provide habitats for diverse species, and help regulate climate. However, wetland degradation due to human activities has become an increasing concern. This essay will discuss the significance of protecting wetlands from degradation, its environmental and societal implications, and propose potential solutions.

Body Paragraph 1 (Paragraph 2):
Degradation of wetlands poses a significant threat to biodiversity as these ecosystems are home to numerous plant and animal species that depend on the unique conditions they offer. Loss of wetland habitats can lead to a decline in species populations, causing imbalances in the food chain and negatively affecting the overall health of the ecosystem.

Body Paragraph 2 (Paragraph 3):
Additionally, wetlands play a crucial role in regulating water cycles, preventing floods and droughts. The degradation of wetlands can disrupt these processes, resulting in adverse effects on agriculture, human settlements, and overall water security. For instance, the loss of vegetation cover due to wetland degradation can lead to soil erosion, reducing fertile land for farming and affecting food production.

Body Paragraph 3 (Paragraph 4):
Furthermore, wetlands serve as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The destruction of these ecosystems due to degradation can contribute to climate change by releasing stored carbon back into the atmosphere. This has widespread implications on weather patterns, sea levels, and human health.

Conclusion (Paragraph 5):
In conclusion, protecting wetlands from degradation is vital for the preservation of biodiversity, water security, and the mitigation of climate change. Efforts should be made to enforce stricter regulations on activities that cause wetland destruction, such as deforestation and pollution. Moreover, raising public awareness about the importance of wetlands is essential in fostering a sense of responsibility among citizens to conserve these fragile ecosystems.

Overall Band Score: 8.0

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The writer effectively discussed the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation, provided relevant examples, and suggested potential solutions. The language used is accurate, coherent, and varied, demonstrating a good command of grammar and vocabulary.

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