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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task 2: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In today's world, where environmental issues are becoming increasingly prominent, it is essential for governments to consider the long-term consequences of their energy policies. The question arises whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. There are several factors that need to be taken into account while making this decision, including environmental impacts, economic considerations, and energy security.

On one hand, it is clear that the continued reliance on fossil fuels has a significant negative impact on the environment. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and air pollution. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, provide a cleaner alternative with far less environmental damage. Governments that prioritize renewable energy can help mitigate these harmful effects on the environment.

On the other hand, economic considerations also play an important role in this decision-making process. While the cost of renewable energy has been decreasing in recent years, it is still generally more expensive than fossil fuels. Governments need to weigh the long-term benefits of environmental preservation against the short-term benefits of a cheaper energy source. Moreover, transitioning from a fossil fuel-dependent economy to one based on renewable energy requires significant investment and infrastructure development.

Lastly, energy security is another factor that must be taken into account. While renewable energy sources can help reduce dependence on foreign oil and gas imports, they are not without their own risks. For instance, the availability of renewable energy is dependent on weather conditions and natural resources such as sunlight or wind patterns. This unpredictability could potentially lead to energy shortages in certain regions.

In conclusion, while there are strong arguments for prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels from an environmental perspective, it is essential for governments to consider the broader economic and energy security implications of their energy policies. Ultimately, a balanced approach that incorporates all these factors would be the most effective way to address the complex issue of transitioning towards a sustainable energy future.

Overall Band Score: 8.5

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