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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement bans on singleuse plastics?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments implement bans on single-use plastics?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the impact of single-use plastics on the environment, particularly in terms of pollution and waste management. Governments worldwide have debated whether or not to impose bans on these products. While implementing such bans may seem like an effective solution, it is essential to consider both the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed implement bans on single-use plastics, as the long-term benefits far outweigh any potential drawbacks.

On the one hand, there are several compelling reasons why governments should ban single-use plastics. First and foremost, these products have a devastating impact on the environment, particularly marine ecosystems. Single-use plastics, such as straws, bags, and cutlery, often end up in oceans, where they break down into microplastics and pose a severe threat to marine life. According to a study by Jambeck et al. (2015), approximately 8 million metric tons of plastic waste enter the ocean annually, causing harm to countless species. By banning single-use plastics, governments can significantly reduce this pollution and protect ecosystems from further damage.

Secondly, implementing bans on single-use plastics can help conserve natural resources. The production of plastic products requires a vast amount of non-renewable resources such as oil, gas, and coal. By reducing the demand for these products, governments can promote more sustainable consumption patterns and ensure that finite resources are not depleted at an alarming rate.

Moreover, banning single-use plastics could stimulate innovation in the industry, leading to the development of eco-friendly alternatives. As countries around the world begin to phase out plastic products, companies will need to invest in research and development to create sustainable alternatives that are equally effective. This shift towards more environmentally friendly products can contribute to a greener economy and help combat climate change.

However, there are some potential drawbacks to consider when implementing bans on single-use plastics. One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs in the plastic industry. Many people depend on the production and distribution of these products for their livelihoods. Governments must ensure that they provide adequate support and resources to help workers transition to other industries or roles, minimizing the impact on employment levels.

Another challenge arises from the need for effective waste management systems. Banning single-use plastics may lead to an increase in waste generated by reusable items. If governments fail to invest in infrastructure and education to manage this waste responsibly, it could result in a higher environmental impact than initially intended.

In conclusion, while there are some potential drawbacks to banning single-use plastics, the long-term benefits for the environment, natural resource conservation, and innovation outweigh these concerns. Governments should prioritize implementing such bans alongside comprehensive waste management systems and support for affected industries, ensuring a sustainable future for all.

Band Score: 9

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