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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, where climate change is a major concern and non-renewable resources are being depleted at an alarming rate, it is crucial to consider whether governments should prioritize the development of renewable energy sources over the continued reliance on fossil fuels. While there are strong arguments in favor of both options, this essay will argue that prioritizing renewable energy is a more sustainable and environmentally responsible choice for governments to make.

Firstly, one of the most significant advantages of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is their sustainability and eco-friendliness. Unlike fossil fuels, which are non-renewable and contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, renewable energy sources have a much smaller ecological footprint. This reduction in harmful emissions can help mitigate the effects of climate change, protect biodiversity, and improve air quality for human populations.

Secondly, while the initial investment costs for developing renewable energy infrastructure may be higher than those associated with fossil fuel extraction and utilization, the long-term benefits far outweigh these short-term expenses. Renewable energy sources are not dependent on finite resources and do not contribute to global warming; moreover, they can provide a stable source of energy that is less susceptible to geopolitical tensions and price fluctuations typically associated with fossil fuels. In addition, renewable energy can create jobs in the green economy, stimulate innovation, and foster economic growth in regions where these technologies are implemented.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy has the potential to address social and political issues that arise from the use of fossil fuels. For instance, communities affected by coal mining or oil drilling activities can experience negative consequences such as land degradation, water contamination, and health risks. By shifting their focus towards renewables, governments can work towards achieving a more equitable distribution of energy resources while minimizing these adverse effects on vulnerable populations.

In conclusion, it is clear that prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels is an environmentally responsible choice for governments to make. The long-term benefits of investing in sustainable energy sources, such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and a more stable energy supply, outweigh any short-term economic concerns. Furthermore, this shift can help alleviate social and political issues associated with the extraction and utilization of fossil fuels. As such, it is essential for governments to recognize the importance of renewable energy as a key element in their long-term energy strategies.

IELTS Band Score: 8.5/9

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