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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of income inequality on society.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of income inequality on society.

Model Answer:

Income inequality has long been a critical issue in societies worldwide. The disparity between the rich and the poor can have far-reaching consequences for social, economic, and political stability. This essay will explore three main impacts of income inequality on society - social mobility, public health, and political influence.

Firstly, income inequality significantly affects social mobility. When wealth is unequally distributed, opportunities for education, employment, and social advancement become limited for those in lower-income groups. This lack of access to resources can create a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break. As a result, society becomes divided into distinct social classes, leading to tension and conflict between these groups. For example, the education system may prioritize students from wealthier backgrounds, leaving those from less privileged families behind.

Secondly, income inequality has a profound effect on public health. Those in lower-income groups are more likely to suffer from chronic illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease due to factors like poor nutrition and limited access to healthcare services. Moreover, the stress of living in poverty can exacerbate existing health conditions or contribute to the development of mental health issues. The unequal distribution of resources means that preventative measures and treatments for illnesses are not accessible to all members of society equally.

Lastly, income inequality has a significant impact on political influence. Wealthy individuals and corporations often have more significant sway over government policies and decisions due to their financial power. This disparity in political representation can lead to the perpetuation of existing economic disparities, as laws and regulations may favor those with greater wealth. For instance, tax policies that benefit the rich can contribute to further income inequality, as the wealthiest individuals pay less in taxes relative to their income.

In conclusion, income inequality is a pressing issue that has far-reaching consequences for society. It affects social mobility by limiting opportunities for upward social movement, threatens public health through unequal access to essential services, and distorts political influence by providing greater power to wealthier individuals and corporations. Addressing income inequality must be a priority for governments and societies to ensure social cohesion, economic stability, and the well-being of all citizens.

Band Score: 8.0 (Task Response: 9.0; Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5; Lexical Resource: 8.0; Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5)

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