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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: "Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, it is a crucial question whether governments should prioritize conservation or economic development. Both aspects are essential for the well-being of a nation, but striking the right balance between them can be challenging. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed prioritize conservation over economic development, as the long-term benefits to human society and the environment outweigh the immediate financial gains.

Firstly, conserving the environment is essential for maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Economic growth often comes at the cost of natural resources, such as deforestation for agricultural purposes or the extraction of nonrenewable resources like oil and coal. When these resources are depleted, the consequences can be disastrous for future generations. Prioritizing conservation ensures the sustainability of ecosystems, which in turn provides a stable foundation for long-term economic development that is not reliant on the exploitation of natural resources.

Secondly, investing in environmental conservation can lead to increased economic benefits in the long run. For example, protecting biodiversity can stimulate eco-tourism, which creates jobs and boosts local economies. Additionally, preserving ecosystems can help mitigate the impacts of climate change, which would otherwise impose significant costs on societies in terms of infrastructure damage, food security, and public health.

Moreover, prioritizing conservation over economic development can contribute to social cohesion and equity. Environmental degradation often disproportionately affects marginalized communities, who depend on the natural resources for their livelihoods. By investing in conservation, governments can promote social justice and reduce poverty.

In conclusion, it is crucial for governments to prioritize conservation over economic development as it ensures long-term sustainability of ecosystems, promotes long-term economic benefits through eco-tourism and climate change mitigation, and contributes to social cohesion and equity. While short-term financial gains might seem attractive, the long-term consequences of neglecting environmental conservation are far more severe.

Score: Band 9

This answer demonstrates a clear understanding of the question and presents well-structured, coherent, and relevant arguments in support of its stance. The model answer effectively uses a range of complex vocabulary and sentence structures to express its ideas clearly and concisely, with appropriate use of examples and explanations.

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