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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of preserving biodiversity future generations

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Topic: The importance of preserving biodiversity for future generations

Question: Some people argue that the importance of preserving biodiversity outweighs its economic benefits, while others believe that the economic benefits are more important. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent times, the world has been grappling with the consequences of rapid industrialization and urbanization, which have led to an alarming rate of loss in biodiversity. This essay aims to discuss the importance of preserving biodiversity for future generations from both perspectives - those who argue that the economic benefits outweigh its conservation, and those who prioritize the preservation itself. Based on these viewpoints, this essay will also provide a personal opinion on the matter.

On one hand, many people argue that the economic benefits of exploiting biodiversity are more important than its preservation. This perspective believes that by harnessing the natural resources and genetic material from various species, humans can develop new products, medicines, and technologies that will help boost the economy. For example, pharmaceutical companies have historically relied on plants and animals to discover new drugs, which in turn have generated significant revenue. Moreover, deforestation for agricultural purposes or urbanization has paved the way for economic development, often at the cost of biodiversity loss.

On the other hand, there are those who strongly believe that the preservation of biodiversity should take precedence over any potential economic benefits. These advocates argue that ecosystems provide invaluable services such as water and air purification, soil fertilization, and climate regulation. Loss of biodiversity can lead to disruptions in these natural cycles, causing irreversible damage to the environment. Additionally, many species have cultural or spiritual significance for various communities across the globe, making their preservation essential for maintaining cultural heritage.

In my opinion, while it is undeniable that certain economic activities might bring short-term financial gains, they often come at the expense of long-term sustainability. The loss of biodiversity not only threatens the existence of countless species but also jeopardizes essential ecological services that humans rely on for survival. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between economic development and conservation efforts so as to ensure a healthy and diverse ecosystem for future generations.

In conclusion, both viewpoints regarding the importance of preserving biodiversity have their merits. While economic benefits may seem enticing in the short term, long-term sustainability should not be compromised. By finding ways to incorporate conservation initiatives with economic growth, we can create a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.

Score: Band 9

Explanation: This essay effectively presents both perspectives of the importance of preserving biodiversity and provides a well-rounded personal opinion on the matter. The language used is clear, concise, and appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response.

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