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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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Topic: Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

Question: In what ways has technology contributed to both increasing and decreasing social inequality in recent years? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technological advancements in terms of their impact on social equality, using relevant examples.

Model Answer:

Technology has played a significant role in shaping the modern world, with its influence on various aspects of human life being both profound and multifaceted. It is essential to examine whether technology has contributed more to increasing or decreasing social inequality in recent years. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technological advancements in terms of their impact on social equality, using relevant examples.

On one hand, technology has undoubtedly contributed to a decrease in social inequality. The internet and digital communication tools have provided people with unprecedented access to information and opportunities. For instance, online education platforms like Coursera and edX have made higher education accessible to individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds. Moreover, social media has allowed marginalized communities to raise awareness about their issues and amplify their voices on a global scale.

Furthermore, technological advancements in healthcare, such as telemedicine and wearable devices, have improved the quality of life for people with disabilities and chronic illnesses. For example, smart prosthetics and exoskeletons have significantly enhanced the mobility and independence of individuals with physical disabilities.

On the other hand, technology has also contributed to an increase in social inequality. The digital divide, or the gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not, is a significant concern. In many developing countries, limited access to reliable internet infrastructure and affordable devices prevents large portions of the population from fully benefiting from technological advancements. This digital divide exacerbates existing socio-economic disparities, as it disproportionately affects low-income individuals and communities.

Additionally, automation and artificial intelligence have raised concerns about job displacement and income inequality. As more jobs become automated, those with the necessary skills to work in high-tech industries are likely to experience increased economic mobility, while those without such skills may find themselves left behind. This trend could lead to a widening gap between the technologically literate and the less educated, further exacerbating social inequality.

In conclusion, technology has both increased and decreased social inequality in recent years. While it has provided opportunities for education, communication, and healthcare access, it has also widened the digital divide and raised concerns about job displacement and income inequality. The long-term impact of technological advancements on social equality is yet to be determined, but it is crucial that society continues to address these challenges in order to ensure a more equitable future for all.

Overall Band Score: 8.5

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 9
Lexical Resource: 8.5
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

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