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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711572191

Topic: "Should governments provide free public transportation?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of providing free public transportation has been increasingly debated among governments and policymakers. While some argue that making public transportation free would encourage more people to use it, thereby reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality, others believe that doing so would be financially unfeasible and could even lead to an increase in government spending. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion based on the evidence presented.

On one hand, making public transportation free could have several advantages for society as a whole. Firstly, it is argued that removing the financial barrier associated with using public transport would encourage more people to use this method of travel. As a result, there would be less reliance on private vehicles such as cars and motorcycles, which would in turn lead to reduced traffic congestion. This reduction in traffic would not only save commuters time but also improve air quality by reducing carbon emissions from vehicle exhausts. Furthermore, free public transport could be particularly beneficial for those who are economically disadvantaged, ensuring that they have access to a reliable mode of transportation that is essential for attending work, school, and other necessary engagements.

On the other hand, there are several arguments against providing free public transportation. Critics argue that doing so would place an immense financial burden on governments, especially in times of economic downturns. In addition to the cost of maintaining and upgrading infrastructure, there would also be a significant increase in demand for services, which could lead to overcrowding and reduced efficiency. Some opponents even suggest that providing free transportation might not result in the desired reduction in traffic congestion or carbon emissions if people still prefer to use their own vehicles due to factors such as convenience and perceived hygiene concerns during a pandemic.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for both sides of the debate, it is essential to consider the potential benefits and drawbacks carefully. On one hand, free public transportation could lead to reduced traffic congestion, better air quality, and increased accessibility for economically disadvantaged individuals. However, on the other hand, providing this service would likely be financially burdensome for governments, potentially leading to overcrowding and reduced efficiency. Ultimately, a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis should be conducted before implementing such a policy, taking into account not only the direct financial implications but also the potential long-term social and environmental impacts.

Score: Band 9

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