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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability.

Model Answer:

Climate change is an increasingly pressing global concern that has significant repercussions for the world's economy. This essay will discuss how climate change affects global economic stability, with a particular focus on agriculture, energy production, and extreme weather events.

Firstly, one of the most notable impacts of climate change on the global economy is its effect on agriculture. As temperatures rise and weather patterns become more unpredictable, crop yields may be significantly reduced in some regions, while others experience an increase in crop production. This variability in agricultural output can create fluctuations in food prices, leading to increased volatility in the market. Additionally, changes in weather patterns can lead to a decrease in freshwater availability, affecting irrigation and consequently, food production. These factors contribute to a less stable global economy due to their impact on food security and trade.

Secondly, the energy sector is also affected by climate change. The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, can disrupt the extraction, transportation, and distribution of fossil fuels. These disruptions in the energy supply chain contribute to fluctuations in energy prices, which can have a significant impact on industries reliant on stable energy costs. Furthermore, the transition to renewable energy sources necessitates substantial investment, which may not be distributed evenly across nations, exacerbating existing economic disparities.

Lastly, climate change leads to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as storms, floods, and heatwaves. These events can cause significant damage to infrastructure, disrupting supply chains and causing loss of life and property. The subsequent recovery efforts require substantial financial resources, diverting capital away from other sectors of the economy.

In conclusion, climate change has a multifaceted impact on global economic stability, affecting agriculture, energy production, and exposure to extreme weather events. While mitigating climate change and adapting to its consequences are essential for long-term economic stability, the immediate costs of transitioning to a sustainable economy are considerable.

IELTS Scoring Guide:

Task Response: 9 (Excellent) - The model answer provides an appropriate overview of the topic and addresses all relevant aspects of climate change's impact on global economic stability. It demonstrates a thorough understanding of the subject matter and presents a well-structured, coherent argument.

Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent) - The model answer is logically structured with clear topic sentences and transitions between paragraphs. The text maintains coherence throughout by focusing on the main idea of climate change's impact on global economic stability.

Lexical Resource: 8.5 (Excellent) - The model answer employs a diverse range of vocabulary, including technical terms related to climate change and its effects on agriculture and energy production. However, there are a few minor repetitions that could be improved upon for a perfect score in lexical resource.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (Excellent) - The model answer demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy with complex sentence structures used effectively to convey the intended message. There are no significant grammatical errors that hinder the comprehension of the text.

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