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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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Topic for IELTS Writing Task 2: Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the role of technology in shaping society has become increasingly significant, with some arguing that it has led to a rise in social inequality, while others contend that it has helped reduce this gap. This essay will analyze both perspectives and provide an evaluation of whether technology is primarily responsible for increasing or decreasing social inequality.

On one hand, proponents of the view that technology is exacerbating social inequality highlight the digital divide as a significant factor. The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not. Those with limited access to technology often find themselves at a disadvantage in terms of education, employment, and social opportunities. For example, students from lower-income families may struggle to complete online assignments or attend virtual classes during the COVID-19 pandemic if they lack the necessary resources, such as stable internet connections or computing devices. In addition, technology has led to the creation of new jobs in fields like software development and artificial intelligence; however, these jobs are often reserved for those with advanced technical skills, which may not be accessible to everyone due to factors such as socioeconomic status, geographic location, or educational background.

On the other hand, it can be argued that technology has the potential to decrease social inequality by providing opportunities for social mobility and fostering greater accessibility. For instance, online platforms have made higher education more accessible to a wider range of people by offering accredited courses at a fraction of the cost of traditional universities. Moreover, the rise of freelance work and remote employment opportunities has allowed individuals from diverse backgrounds to find gainful employment on their own terms, without being limited by geographic location or rigid work schedules.

In conclusion, while it is true that technology has contributed to social inequality in some respects, such as the digital divide and the creation of new jobs that require advanced technical skills, it can also be argued that technology has the potential to decrease social inequality through greater accessibility to education and flexible employment opportunities. As such, the impact of technology on social inequality is complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative consequences. Ultimately, whether technology increases or decreases social inequality depends on how we harness its potential and ensure that it benefits all members of society equally.

Score: Band 8.5

This model answer provides a balanced discussion of the topic, analyzing both perspectives, and supports its argument with relevant examples. The language used is clear and coherent, demonstrating a strong command of grammar and vocabulary suitable for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response.

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