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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming increase in the severity and frequency of extreme weather events, which have been attributed to the phenomenon known as climate change. This essay will discuss the various ways in which climate change is affecting global economic stability, particularly through its impact on agriculture, energy resources, and international trade.

Firstly, one of the most significant impacts of climate change on the global economy is its effect on agriculture. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and the increasing frequency of droughts, floods, and storms are all causing disruptions to agricultural production around the world. These disruptions can lead to food shortages, increased prices, and reduced quality of agricultural products, all of which have the potential to cause economic instability. For example, in 2012, a drought in the United States' Midwest resulted in a significant reduction in corn and soybean production, which led to rising global food prices and negatively impacted economies heavily reliant on agricultural exports, such as Brazil and Argentina.

Secondly, climate change is also influencing the availability and cost of energy resources. As temperatures rise, the demand for energy increases due to the need for cooling and air conditioning systems. This increased demand, coupled with the fact that many energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are dependent on stable weather conditions for extraction and transport, makes the global economy more vulnerable to climate-related disruptions. Additionally, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and floods, can cause significant damage to energy infrastructure, leading to power outages and further economic instability.

Lastly, international trade is another area where climate change has the potential to impact global economic stability. As countries become more vulnerable to the effects of climate change, they may experience a decline in their capacity to produce goods for export, which can lead to reduced income and economic growth. For example, as sea levels rise, coastal nations may lose valuable agricultural land or face increased costs associated with protecting infrastructure from flooding, both of which can hinder economic development. Moreover, the increasing frequency of extreme weather events can disrupt global supply chains, causing delays in the delivery of goods and services, which can lead to economic instability.

In conclusion, climate change is having a profound impact on global economic stability through its effects on agriculture, energy resources, and international trade. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges posed by climate change, it is essential that governments and businesses work together to mitigate these risks and develop sustainable solutions that ensure long-term economic stability for all nations.

Band Score: 9 (Based on IELTS Scoring Standards)

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