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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In today's world, it is essential for countries to focus on the development of sustainable and environmentally-friendly sources of energy. This essay will discuss the advantages of investing in renewable energy infrastructure, as well as the potential drawbacks. Ultimately, governments should prioritize such investments due to the numerous benefits they can provide both economically and environmentally.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure has the potential to create a significant number of jobs within the green sector. This would not only help reduce unemployment rates but also boost national economies through increased consumer spending. Furthermore, by shifting away from fossil fuels, governments can significantly decrease their dependence on foreign energy sources, leading to greater national security and independence.

Secondly, renewable energy infrastructure reduces the environmental impact of energy production. Fossil fuel-based power plants contribute to air pollution, acid rain, and greenhouse gas emissions, which have been linked to climate change. By investing in renewable alternatives such as solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams, governments can mitigate these negative effects on the environment while simultaneously promoting long-term sustainability.

However, there are some drawbacks to consider when investing in renewable energy infrastructure. One major concern is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy systems. These costs can be prohibitive for many developing nations, making it difficult for them to allocate funds towards such projects. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often inconsistent and may not provide a steady supply of power, unlike traditional fossil fuel-based power plants. This variability can create challenges in terms of power management and distribution.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy infrastructure presents certain challenges, the long-term benefits far outweigh these obstacles. Governments should prioritize investment in this area to not only create a more sustainable future but also to bolster national economies and reduce dependence on foreign energy sources. As such, it is clear that the advantages of investing in renewable energy infrastructure significantly outnumber any potential drawbacks, making it a wise decision for governments worldwide.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (4.5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5) = Overall Band Score: 4.25

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