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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Question: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the debate regarding the future of energy sources has intensified, with many calling for a shift away from traditional fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This essay will argue that governments should indeed prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to their environmental benefits, economic advantages, and long-term sustainability.

Firstly, the environmental impact of renewable energy is significantly less harmful than that of fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change and global warming. In contrast, renewable energy sources generate minimal waste and emissions, reducing air pollution and alleviating the strain on the environment. As a result, prioritizing renewables can help mitigate the effects of climate change and protect our planet for future generations.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy offers substantial economic benefits. Renewable energy sources are often less expensive to operate than traditional fossil fuel power plants, as they do not require the constant purchasing of fuel or the ongoing maintenance of complex machinery. Additionally, the creation of a renewable energy sector can stimulate job growth and innovation within a country's economy. By investing in the research, development, and implementation of renewable technologies, governments can create a more sustainable and resilient economic foundation for their citizens.

Lastly, prioritizing renewable energy is essential for long-term sustainability. Fossil fuels are finite resources, meaning that eventually, they will be depleted. Conversely, renewable energy sources are derived from naturally replenishing resources like the sun, wind, and water, ensuring a steady supply of power for generations to come. By focusing on renewables, governments can create a more stable and secure energy infrastructure for their citizens, reducing the risk of future energy crises and promoting long-term stability.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to the environmental benefits, economic advantages, and long-term sustainability offered by these sources. By investing in renewables, nations can create a cleaner, more prosperous future for their citizens while simultaneously safeguarding the planet's resources for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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